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"Applying the Appropriate Science Precisely to Your Personal Fitness Goals!"
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"Fitness is a journey – not a destination." - Stew Smith (U.S. Navy SEAL)
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"KILLER AT LARGE" (click-here)
An eye-opening obesity documentary!
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Fitness 101
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The Four Pillars of Fitness 23 MARCH 2008 - Andy Williams
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N.E.R.C. Nutrition – Exercise – Recovery – Consistency
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All four aspects of the following are required for any successful Fitness Program. A lack in any one of these areas can literally make or break your efforts! Make sure to incorporate all of the elements of NERC listed below into a well designed program. These are at a minimum, a foundation to follow for the general population and a MUST for any serious Athlete wishing to excel within their sport.
NUTRITION
Nutrition is one of the four pillars of an effective fitness program; the others are exercise, recovery, and consistency. While a lack in any one of these areas can literally make or break your efforts, many SEALs and other competitive athletes say that their diets contribute at least 50% to their success. What, how much, and when to eat can be very confusing, due in some part to the fact that everyone’s body responds differently to training, diet, and supplements.
Here are just some general rules to go by: Eat smaller meals throughout the day. SEALs and competitive athletes alike need to provide their bodies with enough fuel to train and perform at top levels. With the exception of missions, SEALs usually plan to eat 4 to 5 meals a day. This practice optimizes effort by maintaining a constant blood sugar level, avoiding the energy roller coaster.
Plan your meals and mealtimes using the 1, 2, 3 rule. The 1, 2, 3 rule refers to the ratios between fat, protein, and carbohydrates. This helps you determine “what” you eat. “When” you eat is another important factor. Protein right after Physical Training (PT), for example, optimizes the effectiveness of the training because it is the building material for hungry muscles. ...
Eating a large amount of carbohydrates right before bed, on the other hand, is counterproductive and can result in unwanted fat. Carbohydrates are the preferred energy source. The majority of them should come from foods that contain complex carbohydrates; e. g., bread, crackers, cereal, beans, peas, starchy vegetables, and other whole grain or enriched grain products. Fruits are also loaded with carbohydrates. During training, consume more than four servings of these food groups daily.
Water intake is vital. STAY HYDRATED! You should consume up to four quarts of water daily. Drink water BEFORE you feel thirsty. Substances such as alcohol and caffeine increase your body's need for water. Consumed in excess, these substances will harm your body and hinder your performance.
Because every individual has unique needs based on genetics, lifestyle, activity level, goals, etc., proper nutrition is a long-term project and lifestyle change. Some things that you try will work and others will not. There aren’t any of the quick-fix solutions that much of the current fitness industry thrives on, but if you combine a sensible nutrition plan with regular exercise you will see positive results from your training.
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EXERCISE
For any Fitness Program to be successful, , in whatever your pursuits may be, and especially so for those individuals wishing to lose unsightly body fat, “to get lean” (the shredded look) manage your weight, “tone up” or gain muscle, including both Resistance Training & Cardio-Training is a must! Even more so if you wish for your gains and progress to be made stays with you for the long haul.
Do not neglect to include the following into the exercise aspect of your Fitness Program:
Resistance Training (choose at least one of the methods below)
- Calisthenics - Navy SEAL PT (Physical Training) (exercises using bodyweight as resistance)
- Strength Training/Weight Training with weights
- Strength Training/Weight Training with Machines (not typically recommended due to restriction of natural movements)
- CrossFit™ Methodology/System (what is CrossFit?)
Cardio-Training (choose at least one of the methods below)
Continuously training with any of the below type exercises for a pre-determined time & at a pre-determined heart rate range suitable specifically to your health, fitness goals, abilities. Keep in mind, if your primary interest is fat loss, as a general rule, keep the intensity level moderate, to a point your not "huffing & puffing" or else you will not lose fat, instead your body will start using sugars in your blood for energy. For a more detailed source of information on types of exercise for specifically losing fat, while maintaining muscle mass, please see my article titled "Exercising for Fat Loss".
- Walking
- Swimming (water aerobics or lap swim)
- Jogging
- Running
- CrossFit™ Methodology/System (What is CrossFit?)
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Toe2Toe Fitness 753 Industrial Blvd Villa Rica, GA. 30180
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RECOVERY
Rest and sleep are where ALL growth and repairs occur!
When following any type of training program, one of the most important aspects of that program is the planned rest and recovery necessary to achieve maximum gains. Unfortunately, this is often the portion of programs that is most overlooked by people and especially so in athletes. Everybody can see and feel the benefits of training hard in the weight room or on the field and/or track, but the benefits of proper rest and recovery are slightly less tangible. Proper recovery should allow the body to repair muscle and connective tissue broken down during training as well as restore energy stores that have been depleted. In addition, adequate recovery will permit full restoration and increase energy producing enzymes in muscles. The result is a bigger, stronger, and more fit persona and athlete.
The General Rule for rest is to get 7 1/2 to 9 1/2 hours of sleep a night. For athletes who train twice a day, and you should for maximum training effect, a 30-60 minute nap after your first training session, is invaluable.
I do not know how to get anymore direct as this. Recovery is a vital element in ANY fitness program! Getting the appropiate amount of rest and sleep is paramount in the athletes regimen. Keep in mind, your Training may be Optimal, your Nutrition plan may be perfected, but the combination of them both will not be enough to counteract the negative damage that you cause when you do not allow your body to repair itself which it ONLY does during sleep! A lack of rest or sleep can lead to a number of health problems, here are some of those listed below:
- Overtraining- (if you fall into this category, cease all training activities for one week, merely getting more sleep each night will
not resolve overtraining syndrome)
- Sleep deprivation- (leading to poor performance, mentally and physcially)
- Neuroendocrin system exhaustion (altering hormone levels)
- Injuries- (prone to an increase and severity of injuries)
- Decreased Immune function- (leading so sickness and inability to fight off sicknesses, slower healing time for injuries and
sickness)
All of the above attributes are negative factors and are bad for both the "weekend warriors" and daily exercisers looking for optimal fitness as well as the seasoned athlete looking for optimal performance.
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Upcoming articles:
1) How to Recognize Overtraining (Using the key factors and measurements below)
- Waking Heart rate:
- Waking Bodyweight:
- Insomnia:
- Immunity:
2) Curing The Overtraining Syndrome
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CONSISTENCY
Be Consistent with your program.
Whatever your dreams, fitness goals, current challenges or athletic pursuits may be, follow what your program design calls for, as best as possibly can. Make all efforts to not stray, and when you do stumble and perhaps fall down, Never give up! Stay focused, mentally clear and sound, and always allot 1-2 rest days each week. This should prevent any "burn out" or boredom and possible loss of interests or decreased motivation in your specific program. If you have had continuous degression of drive, lack of motivation and losing interests alltogether with your program or sport, and you suspect overtraining, go ahead and take a complete week off of training and relax. Continue to stay on your routine meal plan/regimen of course decreasing your caloric intake since your not as active that week, and let your batteries recharge.
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"If you have no time for exercise, you'd better reserve a lot of time for disease"
- DR. Michael Colgan
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Copyright 2008 Precision Fitness Systems ~ All rights reserved.
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